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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Le Crapouillot ： ウィキペディア英語版 Le Crapouillot ''Le Crapouillot'' was a French magazine started by Jean Galtier-Boissière as a satiric publication in France, during World War I.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.abebooks.com/blog/index.php/2014/10/22/le-crapouillot-frances-80-year-political-satire-magazine/ )〕 In the trenches during WWI, the affectionate term for ''le petit crapaud'', "the little toad" was used by French soldiers, the ''poilus'', to designate small trench-mortars. ==Muckraking and satirical period== The first issue of ''Le Crapouillot'' was published in August 1915,〔 carrying the subtitle "Courage les civils!" ("Take heart, civilians!"). It was distributed at first, by Boissière, to his fellow soldiers. It was "insolent", "non-conformist" and carried the spirit of "both the avant-garde of the belle époque and libertarian politics".〔"Non-conformism, 'insolence' and reaction : Jean Galtier-Boissière's Le Crapouillot" by Nicholas Hewitt, ''Journal of European Studies'', September 2007, vol. 37 no. 3, pp. 277-294〕 It was also a muckraking publication, focusing on sensitive subjects of its such as the origins and causes of the Great War; French soldiers' mutinies; wartime homosexuality and prostitution in the Army; Entente propaganda; etc.〔("Paris Muckraker" ), ''Time Magazine'', 2 December 1935〕 In 1925, the magazine became a monthly.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/8170151?selectedversion=NBD891175 )〕 From 1961 to 1964 it was published four issues per year.〔 Until its close in 1990 the frequency of the magazine was irregular.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Le Crapouillot」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.